LIKE / ILIKE
Applies to: ✅ Data 360 SQL ✅ Tableau Hyper API
Pattern matching operator that checks whether a string matches a specified pattern using wildcards. LIKE is case-sensitive, but ILIKE is case-insensitive.
Syntax
1 < string > LIKE < pattern > [ ESCAPE < escape_character > ]
2 < string > NOT LIKE < pattern > [ ESCAPE < escape_character > ]
3 < string > ILIKE < pattern > [ ESCAPE < escape_character > ]
4 < string > NOT ILIKE < pattern > [ ESCAPE < escape_character > ]
Arguments
Required
<string>: The string to match against.
<pattern>: The pattern to match, which can contain wildcard characters.
Optional
<escape_character>: The character used to escape wildcard characters. Defaults to backslash (\).
Returns
Returns a boolean value indicating whether the string matches the pattern.
Considerations
Wildcards : _ matches any single character. % matches any sequence of zero or more characters.
Full string match : LIKE always covers the entire string. Use % at the start and end to match anywhere within a string.
Escaping : To match a literal _ or %, precede it with the escape character.
No escape : Use ESCAPE '' to disable escape character handling.
Operator Equivalents
Operator Equivalent ~~LIKE~~*ILIKE!~~NOT LIKE!~~*NOT ILIKE
Examples
Basic Pattern Matching
Match strings using wildcards.
1 SELECT 'abc' LIKE 'abc' AS result;
Returns true.
1 SELECT 'abc' LIKE 'a%' AS result;
Returns true because % matches any sequence of characters.
1 SELECT 'abc' LIKE '_b_' AS result;
Returns true because _ matches any single character.
Case-Insensitive Matching
Use ILIKE for case-insensitive matching.
1 SELECT 'Hello World' ILIKE 'hello%' AS result;
Returns true.
Escaping Wildcards
Match literal wildcard characters.
1 SELECT 'price_100' LIKE 'price\_100' AS result;
Returns true because \_ matches a literal underscore.
Custom Escape Character
Use a custom escape character.
1 SELECT 'price_100' LIKE 'price!_100' ESCAPE '!' AS result;
Returns true using ! as the escape character.
Matching Anywhere in String
Find a pattern anywhere within a string.
1 SELECT name FROM products
2 WHERE name LIKE '%widget%' ;
Returns all products with “widget” anywhere in the name.
Related Documentation