Lightning Aura Components Developer Guide

Introducing Aura Components
Quick Start
Creating Components
Component Names
Create Aura Components in the Developer Console
Create Aura Components Using Salesforce CLI
Component Markup
Component Namespace
Component Bundles
Component IDs
HTML in Components
CSS in Components
Component Attributes
Supported aura:attribute Types
Basic Types
Function Type
Object Types
Standard and Custom Object Types
Collection Types
Custom Apex Class Types
Framework-Specific Types
Using the Aura.Action Attribute Type
Using Expressions
Component Composition
Component Body
Component Facets
Controlling Access
Using Object-Oriented Development
Best Practices for Conditional Markup
Aura Component Versioning for Managed Packages
Base Components with Minimum API Version Requirements
Validations for Aura Component Code
Using Labels
Localization
Working with Lightning Base Components
Supporting Accessibility
Writing Documentation for the Component Library
Using Components
Communicating with Events
Communicating Across the DOM with Lightning Message Service
Creating Apps
Styling Apps
Developing Secure Code
Using JavaScript
Working with Salesforce Data
Testing Components
Debugging
Performance
Reference
PDF

Note: This release is in preview. Features described here don’t become generally available until the latest general availability date that Salesforce announces for this release. Before then, and where features are noted as beta, pilot, or developer preview, we can’t guarantee general availability within any particular time frame or at all. Make your purchase decisions only on the basis of generally available products and features.

Framework-Specific Types

Here are the supported type values that are specific to the framework.

type Example Description
Aura.Component N/A A single component. We recommend using Aura.Component[] instead.
Aura.Component[] <aura:attribute name="detail" type="Aura.Component[]"/>

To set a default value for type="Aura.Component[]", put the default markup in the body of aura:attribute. For example:

1<aura:component>
2    <aura:attribute name="detail" type="Aura.Component[]">
3    <p>default paragraph1</p>
4    </aura:attribute>
5    Default value is: {!v.detail}
6</aura:component>
 Use this type to set blocks of markup. An attribute of type Aura.Component[] is called a facet.
Aura.Action <aura:attribute name="onclick" type="Aura.Action"/> Use this type to pass an action to a component. See Using the Aura.Action Attribute Type.